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Purification, characterization, and analysis of antibacterial activity of a serum lectin from the grub of rhinoceros beetle, Oryctes rhinoceros

Lectins, also recognized as hemagglutinins, are multivalent proteins, and their desirable quality of fine sugar-binding specificity plays an important role in defense functions in invertebrates. In the present study, a galactose-specific lectin was detected, purified, and characterized from the hemolymph of the grub of rhinoceros beetle, Oryctes rhinoceros. The lectin was purified by affinity column chromatography with acid-treated Sepharose 6B as the matrix. The purified lectin was heat-labile, cation independent, and insensitive to EDTA. It revealed the presence of three distinct polypeptides with molecular weights of 90, 78, and 45?kDa. Thus, the native molecular weight of the purified lectin was calculated to be approximately 213?kDa, as revealed by a single band in native-PAGE. Studies on antibacterial activity and bacterial agglutination assays revealed that the purified lectin possess both these properties against two bacterial species, Bacillus subtilis and B. pumilus, isolated from the native larval habitat of O. rhinoceros.

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Reference£º
Tetrahydropyran – Wikipedia,
Tetrahydropyran – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

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A catalyst don’t appear in the overall stoichiometry of the reaction it catalyzes, but it must appear in at least one of the elementary reactions in the mechanism for the catalyzed reaction. 14215-68-0, Name is N-((2S,3R,4R,5R,6R)-2,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3-yl)acetamide, molecular formula is C8H15NO6. In a Article£¬once mentioned of 14215-68-0, Product Details of 14215-68-0

Synthesis of derivatized chitooligomers using transglycosidases engineered from the fungal GH20 beta-N-acetylhexosaminidase

Abstract The synthesis of oligosaccharides using mutant glycosidases has been dynamically developing due to the need for novel carbohydrate-based materials. Chitooligomers (beta-1?4-linked oligomers of N-acetylglucosamine) are bioactive compounds applicable in many industrial and pharmacological areas; however, their accessibility is still rather low. In this work, GH20 beta-N-acetylhexosaminidase from the fungus Talaromyces flavus was engineered by site-directed mutagenesis to obtain three efficiently transglycosylating variants with ca. 200-times suppressed hydrolytic activity. Thus, we have prepared the first GH20 transglycosidases. In the reactions catalyzed by these mutant beta-N-acetylhexosaminidases we were able to easily prepare and isolate both natural and modified chitooligomers in sufficient amounts for their complete spectral characterization and possible further application. The presented method for the synthesis of chitooligomers with aglycones suitable for linking to other biological structures is simple and robust enough to be easily scaled up.

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Tetrahydropyran – Wikipedia,
Tetrahydropyran – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

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50675-18-8, Name is Tetrahydropyran-4-carbaldehyde, molecular formula is C6H10O2, belongs to Tetrahydropyrans compound, is a common compound. In a patnet, once mentioned the new application about 50675-18-8, Recommanded Product: 50675-18-8

QUINOLINYL MODULATORS OF RORyt

The present invention comprises compounds of Formula I. wherein: R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, and R9 are defined in the specification. The invention also comprises a method of treating or ameliorating a syndrome, disorder or disease, wherein said syndrome, disorder or disease is rheumatoid arthritis or psoriasis. The invention also comprises a method of modulating RORgammat activity in a mammal by administration of a therapeutically effective amount of at least one compound of claim 1.

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Tetrahydropyran – Wikipedia,
Tetrahydropyran – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

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Membrane Association Dictates Ligand Specificity for the Innate Immune Receptor NOD2

The human gut must regulate its immune response to resident and pathogenic bacteria, numbering in the trillions. The peptidoglycan component of the bacterial cell wall is a dense and rigid structure that consists of polymeric carbohydrates and highly cross-linked peptides which offers protection from the host and surrounding environment. Nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-containing protein 2 (NOD2), a human membrane-associated innate immune receptor found in the gut epithelium and mutated in an estimated 30% of Crohn’s disease patients, binds to peptidoglycan fragments and initiates an immune response. Using a combination of chemical synthesis, advanced analytical assays, and protein biochemistry, we tested the binding of a variety of synthetic peptidoglycan fragments to wild-type (WT)-NOD2. Only when the protein was presented in the native membrane did binding measurements correlate with a NOD2-dependent nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-kappaB) response, supporting the hypothesis that the native-membrane environment confers ligand specificity to the NOD2 receptor for NF-kappaB signaling. While N-acetyl-muramyl dipeptide (MDP) has been thought to be the minimal peptidoglycan fragment necessary to activate a NOD2-dependent immune response, we found that fragments with and without the dipeptide moiety are capable of binding and activating a NOD2-dependent NF-kappaB response, suggesting that the carbohydrate moiety of the peptidoglycan fragments is the minimal functional epitope. This work highlights the necessity of studying NOD2-ligand binding in systems that resemble the receptor’s natural environment, as the cellular membrane and/or NOD2 interacting partners appear to play a crucial role in ligand binding and in triggering an innate immune response.

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Reference£º
Tetrahydropyran – Wikipedia,
Tetrahydropyran – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

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Influence of supramolecular bonding contacts on the spin crossover behaviour of iron(ii) complexes from 2,2?-dipyridylamino/s-triazine ligands

Reactions of the related ligands 2-(N,N-bis(2-pyridyl)amino)-4,6- bis(phenoxy)-(1,3,5)triazine (L1) and 2-(N,N-bis(2-pyridyl)amino)-4,6- bis(pentafluorophenoxy)-(1,3,5)triazine (L1F) with iron(ii) thiocyanate produced two spin-crossover coordination compounds with distinct cooperative behaviours. trans-[Fe(L1)2(NCS)2] ¡¤2CH2Cl2 (1) displays a very gradual transition centred at T = 233 K, characterized by a DeltaT80 (namely the temperature range within which 80% of the transition considered occurs) of 90 K, while that of fluorinated trans-[Fe(L1F)2(NCS) 2]¡¤2CH3CN (3) is significantly more abrupt (and centred at T = 238 K), with a DeltaT80 of 50 K, resulting from supramolecular contacts induced by the fluorinated phenol groups. The coordination compound equivalent to 1 with selenocyanate anions, namely trans-[Fe(L1)2(NCSe)2]¡¤4CH2Cl 2¡¤4CH3OH (2), also exhibits SCO properties centred at T = 238 K, but the transition is very gradual (DeltaT80 = 150 K). Light-induced excited spin-state trapping (LIESST) is effective although incomplete for 2 and 3, while it is complete with a TLIESST of 58 K for 1. The Royal Society of Chemistry 2013.

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Tetrahydropyran – Wikipedia,
Tetrahydropyran – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

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FARNESOID X RECEPTOR AGONISTS AND USES THEREOF

Described herein are compounds that are farnesoid X receptor agonists, methods of making such compounds, pharmaceutical compositions and medicaments comprising such compounds, and methods of using such compounds in the treatment of conditions, diseases, or disorders associated with farnesoid X receptor activity.

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Tetrahydropyran – Wikipedia,
Tetrahydropyran – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

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Acyloxonium ions in the high-yielding synthesis of oxolanes from alditols, hexoses, and hexonolactones catalysed by carboxylic acids in anhydrous hydrogen fluoride

Treatment of D-glucono-1,5- or D-mannono-1,4-lactone with anhydrous hydrogen fluoride catalysed by formic or acetic acid yields 3,6-anhydro-D-glucono- and -D-mannono-1,4-lactone, respectively.Similarly, D-mannitol is converted into 1,4-anhydro-D-mannitol and subsequently into the 1,4:3,6-dianhydride, whereas D-glucitol forms exclusively the 3,6-anhydride and, on further reaction, 1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-glucitol.D-Glucose and 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose are also converted into the corresponding 3,6-anhydrides by reaction with hydrogen fluoride and formic acid.13C-N.m.r. spectroscopy indicates that the reactions involve intermediate dioxolanyium ions.

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Tetrahydropyran – Wikipedia,
Tetrahydropyran – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

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Exploration of orally available calpain inhibitors: Peptidyl alpha-ketoamides containing an amphiphile at P3 site

A novel series of dipeptidyl alpha-ketoamide derivatives with amphiphile was designed and synthesized as water-soluble calpain inhibitors. The introduction of amphiphiles at the P3 site increased water solubility without loss of membrane permeability and provided the oral available inhibitors. Extension of the ethylene glycol chain at the P3 site led to an improvement in persistence of plasma levels. In particular, introduction of a combination of a diethylene glycol methyl ether moiety at the P3 site, a phenylalanine residue at the P1 site and a cyclopropyl moiety at the P? site was the most effective modification for an increase in plasma drug exposure.

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Tetrahydropyran – Wikipedia,
Tetrahydropyran – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

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NOVEL AROMATIC COMPOUND AND USE THEREOF

Provided is a compound showing a bone formation promoting action (and/or bone resorption suppressive action). A compound of the formula (I) or a pharmacologically acceptable salt: [wherein each substituent is as defined in the DESCRIPTION], has low toxicity, shows good pharmacokinetics, has an action to promote bone formation, and is useful for the prophylaxis or To treatment of metabolic bone diseases (osteoporosis, fibrous osteitis (hyperparathyroidism), osteomalacia, Paget’s disease that influences the systemic bone metabolism parameter etc.) associated with a decrease in the bone formation ability as compared to the bone resorption capacity.

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Tetrahydropyran – Wikipedia,
Tetrahydropyran – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

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Synthetic Route of 74808-09-6. Let¡¯s face it, organic chemistry can seem difficult to learn. Especially from a beginner¡¯s point of view. Like 74808-09-6, Name is (2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-Tris(benzyloxy)-6-((benzyloxy)methyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl 2,2,2-trichloroacetimidate. In a document type is Article, introducing its new discovery.

Tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane-promoted stereoselective glycosylation with glycosyl trichloroacetimidates under mild conditions

Tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane-promoted stereoselective glycosylation with trichloroacetimidate glycosyl donors is described. The reactions proceed efficiently with a wide range of acceptors, from sugar to nonsugar, under mild conditions in the presence of a catalytic amount of B(C6F5)3. The perbenzylated glucosyl alpha-imidate provides beta-selective glycosides in 70-92% yields.

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Reference£º
Tetrahydropyran – Wikipedia,
Tetrahydropyran – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics